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Some Learning Characteristics of Gifted Children

CHARACTERISTICS CONCOMITANT PROBLEMS
Keen power of observation; naïve receptivity; sense of the significant; willingness to examine the unusual

Possible gullibility

Power of abstraction, conceptualization, synthesis, interest in inductive learning and problem solving; pleasure in intellectual activity

Occasional resistance to direction; rejection of remission of detail

Interest in cause-effect relations, ability to see relationships; Interest in applying concepts; love of truth

Difficulty in accepting the illogical

Liking for structure and order; linking for consistency, as in value systems, number systems, clocks, calendars Invention of our systems, sometimes conflicting
Retentiveness Dislike for routine and drill; need for early mastery of foundation skills
Verbal proficiency; large vocabulary; facility in expression; Interest in reading; breadth of information in advanced areas

Need for specialized reading vocabulary early; parent resistance to reading; escape into verbalism

Questioning attitude, intellectual curiosity, inquisitive mind, intrinsic motivation

Lack of early home or school simulation

Power of critical thinking; skepticism, evaluative testing; self-criticism and self-checking

Critical attitude toward others; discouragement from self-criticism

Creativeness and inventiveness; liking for new ways of doing things; interest in creating, brainstorming, free-wheeling Rejection of the known, need to invent oneself
Power of concentration; intense attention that excludes all else; long attention span Resistance to interruption
Persistent, goal directed behavior

Stubbornness

Sensitivity, intuitiveness, empathy for others; need for emotional support and a sympathetic attitude Need for success and recognition; sensitivity to criticism; vulnerability to peer group rejection
High energy, alertness, eagerness; periods of intense voluntary effort preceding invention Frustration with inactivity and absence of progress
Independence in work and study; preference for individualized work; self-reliance; need for freedom of movement and action Parent and peer group pressures and non-conformity; problems of rejection and rebellion
Versatility and virtuosity; diversity of interests and abilities; many hobbies; proficiency in art forms such as music and drawing Lack of homogeneity in group work; need for flexibility and individualization; need for help in exploring and developing interests; need to build basic competencies in major interests
Friendliness and outgoingness Need for peer group relations in many types of groups; problems in developing social leadership

Developed by May V. Seagoe, Professor of Education, University of California at Los Angeles

 

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